Household Air Pollution (HAP) and Cancer: What (HAP)pens Next?

نویسندگان

  • H. Dean Hosgood
  • Qing Lan
  • Thomas Rohan
چکیده

Humans around the world rely on a diversity of energy sources to provide heat for cooking and home comfort. Each of the energy sources utilized has a series of impacts on the environment and human health from extraction or harvest through combustion. At the household level, fuels that are considered to be clean, including gas, oil, and purchased electricity, yield lower levels of particulate emissions. Solid fuels including coal, wood, and other forms of biomass result in incomplete combustion which increases levels of known and suspected carcinogens, such as Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) and particulate matter (PM2.5) within homes. Household Air Pollution (HAP) consists of combustion by-products attributed to in-home solid fuel use.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Household Air Pollution and Under-Five Mortality in Bangladesh (2004–2011)

Household air pollution (HAP) is one of the leading causes of respiratory illness and deaths among children under five years in Bangladesh. This study investigates the association between HAP from cooking fuel and under-five mortality using Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS) datasets over the period 2004-2011 (n = 18,308 children), and the extent to which this association differed ...

متن کامل

Estimating the Number of Low-Income Americans Exposed to Household Air Pollution from Burning Solid Fuels

BACKGROUND Exposure to household air pollution (HAP) from inefficient biomass and coal stoves kills nearly 4 million people every year worldwide. HAP is an environmental risk associated with poverty that affects an estimated 3 billion people mostly in low- and middle-income countries. OBJECTIVES Our goal was to estimate the number of low-income Americans exposed to potentially health-damaging...

متن کامل

Household Air Pollution from Cookstoves: Impacts on Health and Climate

K.E. Pinkerton and W.N. Rom (eds.), Global Climate Change and Public Health, Respiratory Medicine 7, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4614-8417-2_13, © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014 Abstract Household air pollution (HAP) is an exposure of poverty. The success in having a sustainable reduction in HAP requires an understanding of the traditions and culture of the family as well as the causes of ...

متن کامل

Household air pollution and cancers other than lung: a meta-analysis

Household air pollution (HAP) from solid fuel combustion contributes to 2.6% of the global burden of disease. HAP emissions are an established lung carcinogen; however, associations with other cancer sites have not been fully explored. We conducted a meta-analysis of 18 case-control studies. Using fixed-effects models, utilizing the adjusted odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI...

متن کامل

Attributable risk and potential impact of interventions to reduce household air pollution associated with under-five mortality in South Asia

Background Solid fuel use is the major source of household air pollution (HAP) and accounts for a substantial burden of morbidity and mortality in low and middle income countries. To evaluate and compare childhood mortality attributable to HAP in four South Asian countries. Methods A series of Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) datasets for Bangladesh, India, Nepal and Pakistan were used for...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره 4  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2014